cc-by-4.0.txt (18657B) - raw


      1 Attribution 4.0 International
      2 
      3 =======================================================================
      4 
      5 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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     15 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
     16 
     17 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
     18 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
     19 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
     20 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
     21 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
     22 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
     23 
     24      Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
     25      intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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     38      Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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     53     wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
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     55 =======================================================================
     56 
     57 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
     58 
     59 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
     60 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
     61 Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
     62 extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
     63 granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
     64 these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
     65 consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
     66 Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
     67 
     68 
     69 Section 1 -- Definitions.
     70 
     71   a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
     72      Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
     73      and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
     74      arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
     75      permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
     76      Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
     77      Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
     78      Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
     79      synched in timed relation with a moving image.
     80 
     81   b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
     82      and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
     83      accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
     84 
     85   c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
     86      closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
     87      performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
     88      Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
     89      categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
     90      specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
     91      Rights.
     92 
     93   d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
     94      absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
     95      fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
     96      Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
     97      agreements.
     98 
     99   e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
    100      any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
    101      that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
    102 
    103   f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
    104      or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
    105      License.
    106 
    107   g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
    108      terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
    109      all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
    110      Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
    111 
    112   h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
    113      under this Public License.
    114 
    115   i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
    116      process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
    117      as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
    118      dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
    119      available to the public including in ways that members of the
    120      public may access the material from a place and at a time
    121      individually chosen by them.
    122 
    123   j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
    124      resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
    125      the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
    126      as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
    127      equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
    128 
    129   k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
    130      under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
    131 
    132 
    133 Section 2 -- Scope.
    134 
    135   a. License grant.
    136 
    137        1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
    138           the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
    139           non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
    140           exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
    141 
    142             a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
    143                in part; and
    144 
    145             b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
    146 
    147        2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
    148           Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
    149           License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
    150           its terms and conditions.
    151 
    152        3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
    153           6(a).
    154 
    155        4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
    156           Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
    157           all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
    158           and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
    159           Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
    160           authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
    161           necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
    162           technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
    163           Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
    164           simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
    165           (4) never produces Adapted Material.
    166 
    167        5. Downstream recipients.
    168 
    169             a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
    170                recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
    171                receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
    172                Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
    173                Public License.
    174 
    175             b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
    176                any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
    177                apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
    178                Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
    179                Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
    180                Material.
    181 
    182        6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
    183           may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
    184           are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
    185           with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
    186           the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
    187           provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
    188 
    189   b. Other rights.
    190 
    191        1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
    192           licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
    193           privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
    194           the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
    195           assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
    196           extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
    197           Rights, but not otherwise.
    198 
    199        2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
    200           Public License.
    201 
    202        3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
    203           collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
    204           Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
    205           under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
    206           licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
    207           reserves any right to collect such royalties.
    208 
    209 
    210 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
    211 
    212 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
    213 following conditions.
    214 
    215   a. Attribution.
    216 
    217        1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
    218           form), You must:
    219 
    220             a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
    221                with the Licensed Material:
    222 
    223                  i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
    224                     Material and any others designated to receive
    225                     attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
    226                     the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
    227                     designated);
    228 
    229                 ii. a copyright notice;
    230 
    231                iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
    232 
    233                 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
    234                     warranties;
    235 
    236                  v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
    237                     extent reasonably practicable;
    238 
    239             b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
    240                retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
    241 
    242             c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
    243                Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
    244                hyperlink to, this Public License.
    245 
    246        2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
    247           reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
    248           which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
    249           reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
    250           hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
    251           information.
    252 
    253        3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
    254           information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
    255           reasonably practicable.
    256 
    257        4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
    258           License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
    259           Material from complying with this Public License.
    260 
    261 
    262 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
    263 
    264 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
    265 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
    266 
    267   a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
    268      to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
    269      portion of the contents of the database;
    270 
    271   b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
    272      contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
    273      Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
    274      Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
    275 
    276   c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
    277      all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
    278 
    279 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
    280 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
    281 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
    282 
    283 
    284 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
    285 
    286   a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
    287      EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
    288      AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
    289      ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
    290      IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
    291      WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    292      PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
    293      ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
    294      KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
    295      ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
    296 
    297   b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
    298      TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
    299      NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
    300      INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
    301      COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
    302      USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
    303      ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
    304      DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
    305      IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
    306 
    307   c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
    308      above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
    309      possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
    310      waiver of all liability.
    311 
    312 
    313 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
    314 
    315   a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
    316      Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
    317      this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
    318      terminate automatically.
    319 
    320   b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
    321      Section 6(a), it reinstates:
    322 
    323        1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
    324           it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
    325           violation; or
    326 
    327        2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
    328 
    329      For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
    330      right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
    331      of this Public License.
    332 
    333   c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
    334      Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
    335      distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
    336      will not terminate this Public License.
    337 
    338   d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
    339      License.
    340 
    341 
    342 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
    343 
    344   a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
    345      terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
    346 
    347   b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
    348      Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
    349      independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
    350 
    351 
    352 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
    353 
    354   a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
    355      shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
    356      conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
    357      be made without permission under this Public License.
    358 
    359   b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
    360      deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
    361      minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
    362      cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
    363      without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
    364      conditions.
    365 
    366   c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
    367      failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
    368      Licensor.
    369 
    370   d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
    371      as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
    372      that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
    373      processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
    374 
    375 
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